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Trade Wars
Eli Lilly Sees Strong Demand For Weight-Loss Drugs
Eli Lilly, the American drug giant, had another record-breaking quarter. The weight-loss injection Zepbound saw sales soar 46% in the second quarter to $4.9 billion. The FactSet consensus was $4.7 billion. Mounjaro, the same drug, but approved for Type 2 diabetes, brought in $9.9 billion in revenue, against a FactSet estimate of $8.9 billion. Mounjaro is the world’s top-selling drug. Foundayo, its new GLP-1 pill, brought in $98 million in sales in its first full quarter since launching in April, coming in lower than the FactSet consensus of $103 million.
Lilly’s GLP-1 franchise, which includes Zepbound/Mounjaro and Foundayo, comprises 65% of its sales. Lilly is also gearing up to expand its weight-loss options. It plans to submit retatrutide, a weight-loss injection drug that helps people lose up to 28% of their body weight at the highest dose, to the U.S. regulators in the first quarter of 2027, aiming for approval later that year or in early 2028. Lilly’s total revenue climbed 48% to $23.0 billion, up from $15.6 billion in the same three months a year ago, and handily beating a FactSet estimate of $20.7 billion.
Read more at MarketWatch
PDW, DOD Sign $820M Conditional Loan Boosting Drone Part Production
Component maker Performance Drone Works signed a $820 million conditional loan commitment with the Department of Defense to ramp up domestic manufacturing capacity, according to a July 31 press release. PDW plans to use the funds to grow its manufacturing capabilities, physical footprint and workforce to “deliver critical components and systems at the scale and speed required,” CEO James Slider said in an email statement
The company is not able to disclose additional information, but the loan will fund a “specific mix” of facility improvements, manufacturing infrastructure, and equipment as well as improve its production capabilities “as the overarching effort progresses,” Slider added. The parts being made will support Group 1 and Group 2 unmanned aircraft systems made by PDW and other domestic manufacturers. The drones under the groups listed weigh up to 55 pounds, have an altitude of up to 3,500 above ground level and a speed of about 288 miles per hour, per the military’s Joint Air Operations guidance.
Read more at Manfuacturing Dive
BMW To Shed 8,000 Roles, Following Volkswagen And Mercedes-Benz Cuts
BMW presented a voluntary redundancy plan in Munich after six weeks of talks with its works council, Euronews reported, citing German media. The program is expected to save about €1 billion a year from 2028, with severance pay based on salary and tenure. Reuters said Germany’s automotive industry is facing a structural downturn driven by the EV transition, U.S. tariffs and intense competition from Chinese rivals, highlighting that BMW’s restructuring is part of a sector-wide pattern rather than a company-specific problem.
BMW’s offers go out starting in October, according to Euronews. Whether the company hits its 8,000 target through voluntary uptake alone, or has to revisit the structure, will be a signal for how much appetite German white-collar auto workers have for exit packages at this scale. BMW’s announcement follows the same pattern set by Volkswagen and Mercedes-Benz, both of which have already reached agreements with unions to cut tens of thousands of positions, Reuters reported. Volkswagen is weighing layoffs of up to 100,000 workers and the closure of four German plants. Porsche, part of the Volkswagen Group, expanded its restructuring plans this week to cut about 20% of staff by 2035.
Read more at HR Executive
Toyota Boosts Guidance, Announces $6 Billion Share Buyback As Fiscal Q1 Results Shine
Toyota reported fiscal first quarter results on Tuesday that topped estimates for revenue and net income, and the world's largest automaker raised its full-year profit forecast and announced a share buyback even as US tariffs and softer sales hit operating profit. Toyota now sees full-year operating income at 3.4 trillion yen ($21.3 billion) for the financial year ending March 2027, up from a previous forecast of 3 trillion yen ($18.8 billion). This follows last quarter's 20% cut to its outlook. The boost also comes after US rivals GM and Ford lifted their yearly guidance too.
Toyota also announced a share repurchase authorization of up to 1 trillion yen ($6 billion). The guidance boost and share repurchase plan come on the back of strong results. Toyota reported adjusted sales revenue of 13.53 trillion yen ($84.5 billion) for fiscal Q1 vs. 13.06 trillion yen ($81.6 billion) per Bloomberg consensus, up 10% compared to a year ago. Toyota posted net income of 1.48 trillion yen ($9.2 billion), well above the consensus of 1.04 trillion yen ($6.5 billion), and up 76% from last year. Toyota cited factors such as other income and a much weaker yen, which averaged 160 per dollar in the quarter, versus 145 a year earlier.
Read more at Yahoo Finance
US Steel Emerges As Growth Driver One Year After Nippon Steel Deal
U.S. Steel has emerged as a major growth driver for Nippon Steel following its acquisition last summer. Higher domestic steel prices and operational improvements last quarter helped the segment partially offset sluggish demand overseas and market uncertainty in the Middle East. U.S. Steel generated 32.2 billion yen ($204.5 million) of underlying business profit during the three months that ended June 30. That represented nearly 30% of Nippon Steel’s underlying business profit. The segment is expected to continue driving earnings growth through next year.
Nippon Steel on Tuesday raised U.S. Steel’s fiscal year 2026 business profit guidance to 180 billion yen ($1.14 billion) compared to a previous forecast of 100 billion yen. The Japan-based company attributed the revision to the full benefits of a blast furnace restart and market recovery in the United States. Despite cost and export challenges, the company is bullish on its full-year guidance driven by investments in Europe and the U.S. Nippon Steel updated its full-year forecast to surpass 700 billion yen ($4.45 billion) in underlying business profit, citing U.S. Steel as a major growth driver. That is up from 650.4 billion yen last year.
Read more at Manufacturing Dive
Caterpillar Lifts 2026 Sales Growth Target On Strong Data Center Demand After Quarterly Profit Beat
Caterpillar raised its annual revenue growth forecast after beating second-quarter profit estimates on Tuesday, benefiting from a buildout of AI data centers that has spurred demand for its power-generation and construction equipment. Overall revenue grew 24% to $20.54 billion in the quarter ending June 30. Core construction segment revenue grew 35% in that period on strong retail sales, particularly in top market North America, where it recorded a 50% jump. The company cut its full-year tariff costs forecast to around $2.2 billion from the previously expected $2.2 billion to $2.6 billion.
Over the last few quarters, the equipment giant has seen a surge in orders for construction equipment amid a nationwide buildout of data centers as well as the backup power equipment needed for such buildings. The power and energy arm, meanwhile, posted 17% revenue growth. The two segments accounted for a combined 81% of Caterpillar’s total revenue. The company builds power generators and backup power equipment under its power & energy segment, while its construction industries segment manufactures excavators and bulldozers.
Read more at CNBC
GE Expanding Power Transmission Plant
GE Vernova is increasing capacity for manufacturing some electrical grid components at its power transmission plant in Charleroi, Penn., to shorten lead-times amid heavy demand - including data centers, it noted. U.S. utilities are investing and estimated $1.4 trillion through 2030 to modernize and expand the electric grid, to meet rising power demand, including the needs of A.I. engines.
When GE Vernova announced its Charleroi expansion plans in 2025, they included new production lines and manufacturing assets for high-voltage switchgear, circuit breakers, and instrument transformers to meet accelerating demand driven by grid modernization, AI data centers, and electrification. The Charleroi plant expansion is expected to result in approximately 275 new manufacturing jobs through 2028. The new jobs include wiring technicians, mechanics, test technicians, logistics coordinators, and supply-chain specialists.
Read more at American Machinist
Musk Says SpaceX Will Exclusively Use Nvidia Chips
Elon Musk told investors during the company's first-ever earnings call that going forward, SpaceX will build its AI services exclusively on Nvidia's systems. Nvidia stock rose more than 4% on the news on Wednesday. SpaceX stock, meanwhile, fell more than 10% before rising off the lows. "We think the Vera Rubin architecture is the best architecture. We think it's the best AI computer, and we greatly value our close cooperation and partnership on many levels with Nvidia," Musk said. "So we're exclusive to Nvidia."
According to the CEO, SpaceX expects to end the year with more than 2 gigawatts of compute and anticipates having close to 10 gigawatts of computing capacity by the end of next year. Musk also said that the company plans to launch Nvidia's Vera Rubin NVL72 rackscale system both on the ground and in space as part of its Starmind satellite program.
Read more at Yahoo Finance
New Images Of The Sun Show Its Surface In The Finest Detail Yet
Scientists have captured images of the sun’s surface in the finest detail yet, revealing a strange and dynamic facade. It’s dangerous to look directly at the sun without proper eye protection. But researchers were able to peek at its scorching surface with the help of the National Science Foundation’s Daniel K. Inouye Solar Telescope, located on the island of Maui in Hawaii. Scientists originally took the images for a different reason: to fine-tune and test the limits of the telescope. But when they looked at the results, they realized they’d photographed the sun’s bright outer shell at higher resolution than ever before.
Researchers saw ripples of instability on the sun’s surface caused by bits of magnetized plasma moving past each other at different speeds — similar to waves that stir when a gust of wind blows over water. It’s a well-known phenomenon that guides how fluids move. This has been glimpsed on Earth and other planets like Jupiter and Saturn, but “it has not been observed ever at that level on the solar surface,” according to study co-author Friedrich Wöger with the National Solar Observatory.
Read more, see the images, at Nature
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