Member Briefing October 21, 2025

Posted By: Harold King Daily Briefing,

Major Sites and Apps Recover From Amazon Web Services Outage

Major sites and apps were down for millions of users Monday, hit by a far-reaching and stubborn Amazon Web Services outage that has disrupted retail sales, social-media apps, financial services and more. Facebook, Snapchat and Amazon.com were unavailable for many users, with financial services Fidelity, Coinbase, Robinhood and Venmo also reporting disruptions. The outage hit communication tools such as Slack and Signal, some airlines including United Airlines, AI tool Perplexity and videogames including Fortnite and Roblox.

The outage began around 3 a.m. ET, when Amazon made a technical update to a widely used AWS database service, called DynamoDB. The update, which included incorrect Domain Name Service, or DNS, information for DynamoDB, knocked the database offline in Amazon’s critically important North Virginia data centers, used by much of the East Coast of the U. S.. With DynamoDB out in the region, other AWS services began failing, too. In total, 113 AWS services were affected by the outage, 32 of which had been restored by 10:30 a.m. ET on Monday, according to the company’s website. Amazon said it had resolved the bad DNS information just after 5 a.m. ET, but the cascade of issues continued through the morning.

Read more at WSJ

Homebuilder Survey Sends A Positive Economic Signal

The National Association of Home Builders (NAHB)/Wells Fargo Housing Market Index rose five points in October to 37, its highest level since April and the biggest month-over-month improvement since January 2024. The index, based on a monthly survey of single-family builders, measures confidence in current and expected sales conditions on a scale of 0 to 100. Readings above 50 indicate that more builders see conditions as good than poor, meaning that pessimism, while abating, is still widespread. The October data is particularly useful for analysts trying to gauge housing activity during the government shutdown. With the Census Bureau expected to delay its housing construction report, NAHB says its index can serve as a proxy for trends in single-family permits.

Despite the October uptick, sentiment remains subdued. Only one in three builders describes conditions as favorable, and 38% report cutting prices—an indication that buyers are still sensitive to financing costs. The average discount rose to 6% in October, up from a 5% average in prior months. Incentives remain common, with nearly two-thirds of builders offering them to close deals, which helps explain why new homes have been selling for less than existing ones.

Read more at Forbes

China’s Economy Expands at Slowest Pace in a Year

China's economic growth slowed to the weakest pace in a year in the third quarter as fragile domestic demand left it heavily reliant on the humming of its exporting factories, stoking concerns about deepening structural imbalances. While the 4.8% growth rate met expectations and kept China on track to reach its target of roughly 5% this year, the economy's dependence on external demand at a time of mounting trade tensions with Washington raises questions over whether that pace can be sustained.

While industrial output grew to a three-month high of 6.5% year-on-year in September, beating forecasts, retail sales slowed to a 10-month low of 3.0%. Further hitting consumers by making them feel less wealthy, data also showed new home prices falling at their fastest pace in 11 months in September. Investment in the crisis-hit property sector fell 13.9% year-on-year in the first three quarters. "China’s growth is becoming increasingly dependent on exports, which are offsetting a slowdown in domestic demand," said Capital Economics analyst Julian Evans-Pritchard.

Read more at Reuters

Middle East

Ukraine

Other Headlines

Government Shutdown Becomes Third-Longest In History With No End In Sight

The government shutdown hit Day 19 on Sunday, Oct. 19, with no end in sight, after senators failed for the 10th time to resolve the impasse in votes on Thursday. The shutdown is now the third-longest funding lapse in modern history, eclipsed only by the shutdowns of 1995 and 2018-19. Shutdowns are a relatively recent phenomenon, having only begun in their current form in 1980.

Senate Majority Leader John Thune's office said on Thursday that he will bring up a bill this week that would pay federal employees and military service members who have continued to work during the shutdown. But passing the legislation would require help from Democrats, who blocked a long-term defense spending bill from advancing. The agency that oversees the nation's nuclear weapons stockpile told a top GOP lawmaker that it plans to furlough 80% of its staff in the coming days to address a funding shortfall. "These are not employees that you want to go home," said Rep. Mike Rogers of Alabama, the chairman of the House Armed Services Committee.

Read more at Politico

Even Year Local Elections Are Coming To New York State… For Some

The two-year saga over a law to shift many local elections from odd-numbered years to even-numbered years came to a close last week when the state Court of Appeals unanimously ruled to uphold the 2023 law. That means that people elected this year in municipal elections outside of New York City and other cities will be back on the ballot sooner than usual. Those elected to two-year terms in November will serve just one year before going before voters again next year. Those elected to four-year terms will serve for three years before returning to the ballot in 2028.

If you find yourself voting for county executive, county legislator, town supervisor, town council or the like next month, that means this will be the last time candidates for those positions ever run in an odd-numbered year. That includes executive races in counties including Nassau, Westchester, Rockland and Orange. The law recently upheld by the Court of Appeals also does not impact New York City or other cities in the state. Significant attention has focused on New York City, especially since voters there will decide this year whether to change their charter to enable future even-year elections. But it’s true for every other city as well, from White Plains to Buffalo. Only a state constitutional amendment can enable city elections to move from odd-numbered years to even-numbered years. Changing when county-wide state positions like district attorney are elected would require a change to the state constitution as well.

Read more at City & State

SUNY Has Lost $32 Million In Grant Funding As Chancellor King Stands Behind DEI Initiatives

SUNY Chancellor John B. King said Friday that the SUNY system has seen “about $32 million” in federal grants cut under the Trump administration. King linked at least some pulling of what he described as research funding to the Trump administration’s targeting of Diversity, Equity and Inclusion programs across higher education. That $32 million is a portion of the $79 million in grants that SUNY said it expected to lose earlier this year, and King stressed that the number should be considered in the context of about $700 million per year in total federal grant funding.

Beyond direct losses in federal funding, King said SUNY will feel the impact of the so-called “Big Beautiful Bill” through the broader economic picture, in terms of lost Medicaid and SNAP benefits for families who are within the SUNY system, but also in the form of state dollars. It comes one week after state budget officials sent out their annual call letter, requesting flat funding and a plan to cut excess regulations from state agencies while warning of a particularly challenging budget year. Gov. Kathy Hochul and state Budget Director Blake Washington are preparing to scramble an immense state spending plan to absorb massive cuts to Medicaid and other programs, meaning agencies are likely facing some kind of hit.

Read more at NY State of Politics

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'Ozempic Sober’: Study Finds GLP-1 Medications Might Change

A new study suggests GLP-1 drugs like Ozempic and Wegovy — commonly used for diabetes and weight loss — may also blunt the effects of alcohol. That might be bad news for casual drinkers, but scientists at Virginia Tech’s Fralin Biomedical Research Institute said it could open the door to a promising new tool for people battling the bottle. Across the US, roughly 1 in 10 adults struggle with alcohol use disorder — a medical condition that makes quitting feel nearly impossible, even when it damages relationships, jobs and health.

These medications mimic the body’s natural GLP-1 hormone — which regulates blood sugar, digestion and appetite — helping people feel full longer and eat less. The researchers said the slower increase may also delay the speed at which alcohol hits the brain — thereby dulling the buzz. “Why would this matter? Faster-acting drugs have a higher abuse potential,” Dr. Alex DiFeliceantonio, study co-author and interim co-director of the FBRI’s Center for Health Behaviors Research, explained. “If GLP-1s slow alcohol entering the bloodstream, they could reduce the effects of alcohol and help people drink less.” The study was small, but researchers said the results are strong enough to warrant bigger trials testing these drugs as a tool to help people cut back on their alcohol intake.

Read more at the NY Post

Upcoming Council Programs

Events

2025 Annual Luncheon - November 21, 2025 -11:00 AM Expo, 12:00 Lunch. The Grandview, Poughkeepsie.

Networks

HR Sub Council Meeting Topic TBD, January 14, 2026, 8:15 - 11:00. Selux Corporation, Highland.

Insight Exchange On Demand Webinars

Webinars and Seminars

Check back soon

Training

NEXT WEEK - FILLING FAST Introduction to Lean with Simulation - This full-day Lean Foundations course, led by Vin Buonomo from RIT CQAS, is designed as a starting point for those interested in Lean certification—including Yellow Belt and Green Belt. October 28, 2025 - Location TBD.

2 Seats Left Lean Six Sigma: Yellow Belt - Yellow Belt is an approach to process improvement that merges the complementary concepts and tools from both Six Sigma and Lean approaches. 3 Full days - November 12, 13 & 14 - DCC Fishkill.

Trade Wars

 

Merck Reveals $70B US Expansions, Breaks Ground In Virginia.

Merck (MRK.N), opens new tab said on Monday it is expanding its investments in the U.S. to more than $70 billion, as the drugmaker looks to scale up its manufacturing and research footprint in the country. Global drugmakers have been rushing to boost their U.S. investment to shore up their manufacturing capacity, after President Donald Trump urged the industry to make more medicines domestically rather than importing active ingredients or finished medicines.

Merck said on Monday it has begun the construction of a $3 billion pharmaceutical manufacturing facility in Elkton, Virginia, and confirmed the $70 billion includes total investments announced so far this year. The site in Virginia is expected to generate 500 jobs, a significant increase beyond the original scope of a $2 billion investment and 300 jobs, said Virginia governor Glenn Youngkin.

Read more at Military + Aerospace Electronics

Hillenbrand Selling To Private Equity Firm In $3.8B Deal

Industrial equipment manufacturer Hillenbrand has agreed to be acquired by investment firm Lone Star Funds. The deal is valued at $32 per share, which equates to a total value around $3.8 billion. “The Board carefully reviewed a range of potential strategic alternatives, including interest from a number of parties, and determined that this transaction is in the best interest of Hillenbrand and its shareholders,” Chairperson Helen Cornell said in a release noting the board unanimously approved the transaction. The transaction is expected to close by the end of Q1 2026. Once completed, Hillenbrand will shift from a publicly traded corporation on the New York Stock Exchange to a privately held company.

Hillenbrand employs nearly 10,500 people worldwide across its two main divisions, Advanced Process Solutions and Molding Technology Solutions. The company operated 23 facilities that span the U.S., Europe and Asia, as of its latest annual report. Like many manufacturers, Hillenbrand has encountered headwinds related to tariffs. Its customers have exhibited “cautious order behavior” and delayed project decisions due to economic and tariff uncertainty, CEO Kimberly Ryan said on a fiscal Q3 earnings call in August. Revenue in the quarter dropped to $599 million, down 24% from the previous year’s Q3 revenue of $787 million.

Read more at Manufacturing Dive

DARPA Researchers Ask Industry For Ideas In Computation, Sensing, And Intelligent Systems

U.S. military researchers are asking industry for innovative ideas in math, computation, and processing; complex, dynamic, and intelligent systems; sensing, measuring, and affecting; and materials, manufacturing, and structures. Officials of the U.S. Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) in Arlington, Va., issued a pitch-day solicitation (DARPA-PA-26-01) on Thursday asking for ideas with the potential to create strategic surprise in pursuit of national security goals.

Of interest are new multiscale and multiphysics materials, structures, interfaces, and fabrication approaches to phonon-engineered, hybrid, and nonequilibrium states of matter; ways to convert or transfer energy; and material systems for sensing and processing. This can involve energetics and propulsion technologies; new means for on-site production; and new means for achieving resilience against shock, blast, and other high-energy impulses.

Read more at WSJ

Vietnam's Budget Carrier Vietjet Ends Operations Of Chinese-Made COMAC Aircraft, Sources Say

Vietnamese low-cost carrier Vietjet stopped operating two Chinese-made COMAC C909 aircraft on October 18 after a six-month lease contract for the planes expired, two sources familiar with the matter said. The C909s were introduced in Vietnam less than a week after Chinese President Xi Jinping visited Hanoi in April, highlighting the political significance of the launch as a gesture of deepening strategic and economic ties between the two countries.

The lease marked the first use of Chinese aircraft on domestic routes in Vietnam including Hanoi–Con Dao and Ho Chi Minh City–Con Dao, and was a major breakthrough for COMAC, which has struggled to have its planes used abroad. One of the sources said the termination was due to high operational costs linked to foreign crew and maintenance services, and regulatory constraints under Vietnam's aviation laws. Vietjet had an agreement for the jets to be operated by crew from China's Chengdu Airlines, Reuters has reported.

Read more at Reuters

Cocoa Supply Crunch In West Africa Raises The Cost Of Halloween

New survey data shows Americans who plan to celebrate Halloween expect to spend an average of $192 in 2025, opens new tab, up from $172 last year, with candy the top purchase. Among those handing out treats, the average planned candy spend alone is about $70. There are reasons why chocolate costs more this year: A severe supply crunch in West Africa is pushing cocoa costs to historic highs. Meanwhile, chocolate makers are passing along earlier cost spikes via higher shelf prices and smaller package sizes.

Here are three ways to avoid getting spooked by Halloween costs:

  1. Buy early, buy once: Every October, I brave the crowds at Costco and buy giant 90-ounce bags of chocolate, Warehouse clubs tend to offer the best per-piece value. Right now, those big bags seem scarce.
  2. Mix it up: Blend chocolate with non-chocolate treats, (Sour Patch Kids and Nerds are fan favorites) to lower the average cost per piece while keeping kids happy.
  3. Set a piece budget: Our rule is one piece per kid early in the evening—extra for familiar faces and especially creative costumes. If there's a surplus later, we loosen the reins.

Read more at Reuters

Whirlpool To Invest $300M In Ohio Plants

Whirlpool plans to invest $300 million in two of its laundry manufacturing facilities in Ohio, the company announced Wednesday. The Michigan-based manufacturer expects the investment to create up to 600 new jobs at its operations in Clyde and Marion, Ohio. The Clyde facility is the largest washing machine plant in the world, according to Whirlpool, and the Marion factory produces dryers. The investment will receive financial assistance from economic development agency JobsOhio along with tax credits from the State of Ohio, according to the company.

About 80% of appliances the company sells in the U.S. are built in the country, using components sourced both domestically and internationally. Whirlpool said that figure is three times greater than the average of its major competitors. Plus, 96% of the steel it uses across its portfolio of brands, which also include KitchenAid and Maytag, is sourced within the U.S. Competitor GE Appliances, which is owned by China based Haier, plans to spend more than $3 billion in the U.S. over the next five years to expand its air conditioning and water heating portfolio and install automation at nearly a dozen facilities. The company has been working to move production back to the U.S. from Mexico and China.

 Read more at Manufacturing Dive

Steelmaker Cleveland-Cliffs Looks Into Rare Earths Mining

Cleveland-Cliffs is looking into building a rare earths mining business, CEO Lourenco Goncalves told investors Monday. The steelmaker has two sites in Michigan and Minnesota where geological surveys have found indications of rare earths, Goncalves said in a statement on Cleveland-Cliffs’ third-quarter earnings. “We are working with the geologists to assess whether these deposits could become commercially viable — that’s where we are at,” Goncalves told analysts on the company’s earnings call later Monday morning. “We are a mining company, this isn’t new territory for us.”

The U.S. has only one commercial rare earth mine. The Defense Department struck a deal in July with the mine’s owner, MP Materials, that included an equity stake, a price floor and an offtake agreement. Investors have been speculating that the Trump administration will strike similar deals with other U.S. companies that are trying to stand up domestic rare earths mines and processing facilities. Cleveland-Cliffs’ sites in Michigan and Minnesota, if sucessful, would align the company with the administration’s “broader national strategy for critical mineral independence,” Goncalves said.

Read more at CNBC

FAA Approves 737 MAX Production Rate Increase

Boeing Commercial Airplanes has been approved by the Federal Aviation Administration to increase its 737 MAX production rate, from 38 to 42 aircraft per month. The authorization was made October 17, more than 20 months after the FAA established oversight of 737 MAX production in the aftermath of the January 2024 incident that revealed safety and quality lapses in the program.

Boeing Commercial Airplanes has been approved by the Federal Aviation Administration to increase its 737 MAX production rate, from 38 to 42 aircraft per month. The authorization was made October 17, more than 20 months after the FAA established oversight of 737 MAX production in the aftermath of the January 2024 incident that revealed safety and quality lapses in the program. Boeing Commercial Airplanes has been approved by the Federal Aviation Administration to increase its 737 MAX production rate, from 38 to 42 aircraft per month. The authorization was made October 17, more than 20 months after the FAA established oversight of 737 MAX production in the aftermath of the January 2024 incident that revealed safety and quality lapses in the program.

Read more at American Machinist

Transportation Secretary Duffy Says Musk’s Spacex Is Behind On Moon Trip And He Will Reopen Contracts

Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy said Monday that Elon Musk’s SpaceX is falling “behind” the U.S. timeline to return to the moon with Artemis and he will open the contract to other companies. “We’re not going to wait for one company,” Duffy, who is currently the acting NASA administrator, told CNBC’s “Squawk Box” on Monday. “We’re going to push this forward and win the second space race against the Chinese. Get back to the moon, set up a camp, a base.”

SpaceX is among the various contractors participating in NASA’s Artemis mission, which aims to establish the “first long-term presence on the Moon” and prepare for missions to Mars. Jeff Bezos’ Blue Origin, Boeing, Lockheed Martin and Northrop Grumman are also supporting the mission. The company launched its eleventh Starship test rocket earlier this month following a string of stumbling blocks and explosions. Firefly Aerospace’s Alpha rocket exploded last month, shortly after the Federal Aviation Administration cleared it to continue testing.

Read more at the CNBC

Quote of the Day

"Gentlemen, when the enemy is committed to a mistake we must not interrupt him too soon."

Horatio Nelson - British Admiral who died on this day in 1805 from wounds he suffered during the battle of Trafalgar, his greatest victory.

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