Member Briefing July 22, 2026

Posted By: Harold King Daily Briefing,

U.S. Small Business Confidence Improved in June

The National Federation of Independent Business said Tuesday that its small-business optimism index rose 2.1 points in June to 97.4. Economists polled by The Wall Street Journal expected a lower reading of 95.7. The NFIB survey provides a monthly snapshot of small businesses in the U.S., which account for nearly half of private-sector jobs. Small businesses are often more sensitive than larger firms to sudden price fluctuations, higher interest rates and broader economic uncertainty. “Lower fuel costs provide welcome relief for businesses as well as consumers, with firms anticipating improved operating conditions over the next six months,” said NFIB Chief Economist Bill Dunkelberg.

The net percent of owners expecting better business conditions in the next six months rose 10 points in June to a net 13%, improving for the first time this year. The net percent of owners raising average selling prices rose from May, the fourth consecutive month that actual price increases have risen, marking the highest level since January 2023. Meanwhile, the share of owners planning to raise prices in the near future declined.

Read more at The NFIB

NY Fed: Service Sector in New York State Grew in July for the First Time In 2 Years

Business activity in the region’s service sector grew for the first time in nearly two years in July, according to firms responding to the Federal Reserve Bank of New York’s Business Leaders Survey. The survey’s headline business activity index surged nineteen points to 8.7. The business climate index rose thirteen points to -24.0, suggesting the business climate remained worse than normal, but significantly less so than in recent months.

  • The employment index fell seven points to 4.3, suggesting employment continued to rise but at a slower pace than last month.
  • The wages index declined five points to 30.7, indicating that wage growth moderated somewhat.
  • The prices paid index fell six points to 66.7, signaling that input price increases remained elevated but eased from June’s pace. The prices received index edged down two points to 28.9, indicating a slight decline in selling price increases.
  • The index for future business activity rose fifteen points to 23.2, a sign that firms were considerably more optimistic about activity over the next six months.
  • Employment is expected to grow modestly.
  • Capital spending plans remained subdued.

Read more at The New York Fed

US Single-Family Housing Starts Fall; Building Permits Lowest In 10 Months

U.S. single-family homebuilding fell for a third straight month in June while permits for future construction dropped to the lowest level in 10 months, weighed down by higher mortgage rates and a glut of unsold new homes on the market. Homebuilding ​is also being constrained by rising costs for land and materials. Builders and economists said it would take a while for the housing market to benefit from a bipartisan housing affordability legislation recently passed ‌by the U.S. Congress, which among other provisions waives or speeds up environmental reviews for construction projects.

Single-family housing starts, which account for the bulk of homebuilding, slipped 0.2% to a seasonally adjusted annual rate ​of 895,000 units, the Commerce Department's Census Bureau said on Friday. Starts fell in the Northeast, the South and Midwest regions, but rose in the West. Single-family homebuilding dropped 3.2% year-on-year in June. Permits for future construction of ​single-family homes dropped 2.4% to a rate of 871,000 units, the lowest level since August 2025. They fell 0.2% year-on-year in June.

Read more at Reuters

Iran and the Middle East

Ukraine

Other World Headlines

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As Congress Sprints To August Recess, Major Decisions Await

House Republicans on Wednesday unveiled a $95 billion legislative plan focused on boosting defense, aiding farmers and enacting stricter voter registration rules, a sequel to the massive tax and spending cut bill that President Donald Trump signed into law last year. The 47-page outline, called a budget resolution, is a long-shot undertaking designed to supplement Pentagon funding for the Iran war and address Trump’s top priority of changing voter registration requirements. A more ambitious effort was narrowed to address concerns from some conservatives about adding to the deficit. The plan does not seek any offsets to pay for the new spending.

The resolution calls for the House Armed Services Committee to craft legislation that will not increase deficits through 2036 by more than $60 billion; the Select Committee on Intelligence, $13 billion; the Agriculture Committee, $12 billion; and the House Administration Committee, $10 billion. The latter funding would be focused on enacting aspects of an election law overhaul that requires those registering to vote to provide proof of citizenship and is a top Trump priority. Overall, the plan for defense spending is on par with a request the White House submitted to Congress last month, as the Iran war drags past four months. But it falls far short of the $350 billion increase the White House proposed earlier this year to boost defense resources.

Read more at Federal News Network

US Judge Blocks Trump Administration From Stripping Immigrants Of Work Permits

A federal judge on Tuesday temporarily blocked President Donald Trump's administration from stripping tens of thousands of asylum seekers and immigrants who have Temporary Protected ​Status of their ability to work in the United States. U.S. District Judge Nathaniel Gorton in Boston sided with a ‌coalition of immigrant rights groups and labor unions that sued to block U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services from moving forward with a series of policies designed to implement new immigration-related restrictions enacted by Congress last year.

Gorton's order will be in place until he decides whether to issue a longer-term pause of the ​Trump administration's policy. The judge said he would rule on that by August 5. USCIS did not immediately respond to ​a request for comment. Trump's signature tax and spending law that was passed by the Republican-led Congress in ⁠July 2025 for the first time imposed fees to apply for asylum and restricted employment authorization for people with Temporary Protected Status, ​or TPS. Gorton on Tuesday declined to block USCIS from collecting the fee for now, but said the agency cannot strip people who ⁠fail to ​pay it of work permits or impose other penalties.

Read more at Reuters

The Pentagon Is Finally Buying (Some) Weapons From Startups

Since taking the top job at the Pentagon, Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth has rewritten rules and upended traditions that had for decades steered how the U.S. military buys weapons. More than a year into his tenure, he is keeping his promise to shower money on high-tech defense startups—while also unloading ever-larger sums of cash on the traditional vendors he has publicly disparaged as slow and bloated.

Pentagon contract spending on the 15 highest-valued defense-tech startups in the last fiscal year tripled from 2022. Yet they accounted for less than 1% of total dollars for all defense contractors, a rate that has held consistent for years, according to a data analysis from the Ronald Reagan Presidential Foundation & Institute’s National Security Innovation Base Report Card. Roughly 10,000 new defense companies have entered the market in the past two years, according to an analysis by the Center for Strategic and International Studies. So-called nontraditional companies, which include venture-backed startups and small businesses and commercial tech companies, received over $122 billion in the prior fiscal year, double the amount from a decade prior. But during that same period, the Pentagon also doubled its spending on traditional primes, as the top-tier mega defense contractors are known, to $372 billion, the CSIS analysis shows.

Read more at The WSJ

More Policy and Politics Headlines

What Is Cyclospora? Here’s How The Parasite Causing ‘Explosive Diarrhea’ Spreads

A microscopic parasite is making thousands of Americans sick this summer, and public health officials are still figuring out exactly what foods are spreading it. As of July 14, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has counted 1,645 cases of the intestinal illness cyclosporiasis in people across 34 states and more than 5,100 additional cases are still awaiting confirmation. The highest number of cases have been identified in Michigan, which has counted roughly 4,312 this summer as of July 16.

Cyclospora cayetanensis is a single-celled, spherical parasite, too small to see without a microscope, first described in humans in 1994. It causes watery, sometimes explosive diarrhea that can wax and wane for weeks, along with cramping, gas, nausea, fatigue, and loss of appetite. Most healthy people recover, and the illness responds to a generic antibiotic, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole. One feature sets Cyclospora apart from most gut bugs: it doesn't spread person to person. Almost every case begins when a person ingests contaminated food, usually fresh produce.

Read more at National Geographic

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Trade Wars

Lockheed Martin Unveils Baby Patriot Missile To Address Urgent Gap

With demand for Patriot PAC-3 interceptors sharpened by Russian and Iranian ballistic missile attacks, Lockheed Martin unveiled plans to build a smaller and cheaper, if less capable, version of the exquisite interceptor. The Adapted Capability Effector, or ACE, missile would use the PAC-3's launcher and command and control software, but a less expensive rocket motor, radar, and electronic brain, according to a company announcement and remarks by Lockheed Martin Missiles and Fire Control president Tim Cahil at the Farnborough International Airshow.

The ACE lacks some of the features to counter the most advanced missiles, said Cahil, but is intended to be useful against the type of lower-tech short-range ballistic missiles that Iran and Russia have used in recent destructive attacks. Lockheed, is also pitching the idea of ACE missiles to at least some of the 18 countries that already have compatible PAC-3 launchers. The company envisions “joint development and production with European partners,” according to their statement.

Read more at Defense One

TSMC To Raise Chipmaking Prices By Up To 10% In 2027, Nikkei Asia Reports

TSMC, the world's largest contract chipmaker, plans to raise chipmaking ​prices by up to 10% from 2027 to ‌offset rising costs for materials, manufacturing equipment and overseas plant construction, Nikkei Asia reported on Tuesday, citing multiple sources. The base price increases range ​from 5% to 10%, depending on the ⁠customer and product, the report said while Mature-node production, covering ​12-nm, 16-nm and 28-nm technologies, faces increases of up ​to 10%.

Negotiations began in June and concluded in July, with new pricing set to take effect at ​the start of 2027, Nikkei said. TSMC does not ​comment on pricing, a company spokesperson said when contacted by ‌Reuters. "Our ⁠pricing strategy is strategic, not opportunistic. We will continue to work closely with customers and sell our value to them."  Last week, TSMC, widely regarded as a bellwether for AI chip demand, surpassed market expectations to post a ⁠77% ​jump in second-quarter profit touching a ​record high of T$706.6 billion ($22 billion).

Read more at the Reuters

Honda Plans To Build One More Factory in America

While Honda operates 12 distinct manufacturing facilities in the United States, producing various components, such as separate engine, transmission, and specialized parts plants, it currently has seven primary vehicle assembly plants across the entire North American continent. Honda's CE Toshihiro Mibe revealed the automaker's plans to open vehicle assembly plant number 8 to a Japanese publication. The firm already has seven factories in North America, and they are currently running at roughly 90% of their annual capacity of 1.8 million vehicles to meet soaring vehicle demand.

North America is Honda's largest and most profitable market, accounting for approximately 40% of its global sales in 2025. Honda's current vehicle production footprint consists of four assembly plants in the U.S.: Marysville, East Liberty, Alabama, and Indiana, two in Canada, and one in Mexico. Honda currently builds eight distinct models in the United States for the local and global market. The Honda Accord sees the light of day at the Marysville Auto Plant, and the CR-V is built at the East Liberty Auto Plant, both in Ohio.

Read more at Autoevolution

Weapons Move To The Forefront At Farnborough Airshow

Geopolitical risks are fueling the aerospace and defence sector. So expect the balance between commercial and defence to skew in favour of military exhibitors at the biennial International Farnborough Air Show, which opens on Monday. It has “sold out twice over”, according to its organisers. The sixth-generation GCAP fighter programme backed by Britain, Japan and Italy, which has secured funding for the next four years, will be a star of the show. Highly valued startups, such as Germany’s Helsing and America’s Anduril, will be vying to take on established defence contractors with their autonomous air and sea uncrewed vehicles. Several Ukrainian firms offering battle-proven, low-cost drone technologies and seeking Western investment will also draw attention.

As for the civilian side, there will be less interest in the traditional contest between Airbus and Boeing for commercial-aviation order announcements. With a combined order backlog of about 17,000 airliners, delivery rather than sales is the new yardstick of success. “Orders are not our challenge. Our challenge is getting these orders delivered.” Boeing CEO Kelly Ortberg, said in an interview ahead of the Farnborough International Airshow outside London.

Read more at Breaking Defense

Weidmann Invests More Than $500 Million To Expand Transformer Insulation Materials Manufacturing Facility In Ohio

 Weidmann Electrical Technology has announced plans to expand its transformer insulation materials manufacturing operations with a new Transformerboard Production Facility in Middletown, Ohio. The company, which manufactures insulation technology and accessories for the power transformer industry, is investing more than $500 million as part of its global expansion strategy. The project is expected to create more than 100 jobs across the new Middletown facility and the company's existing Urbana, Ohio, operation. The facility will be equipped with the latest production machinery designed to support high-performance manufacturing while improving quality, efficiency and reliability.

Once operational, the investment will significantly increase the company's North American manufacturing capacity for transformer insulation materials used in electrical infrastructure. Patrik Gareus, Executive Vice President of Weidmann Electrical Technology, said, "Demand for reliable electrical infrastructure continues to grow around the world. This investment strengthens our ability to support customers with locally manufactured, high-quality insulation materials while reinforcing our long-term commitment to the regions where we operate. It is another important step in ensuring resilient supply chains for the global transformer industry."

Read more at Plant Services

Saronic Technologies picks Texas for $3.2B autonomous shipyard

Saronic Technologies has chosen Brownsville, Texas, for its $3.2 billion shipyard to manufacture medium- and large-class unmanned and autonomy-capable vessels, the Austin-based startup announced July 16. Dubbed Port Alpha, the shipyard and manufacturing facility will produce vessels up to 850 feet, with the potential to expand and manufacture vessels over 1,200 feet, according to the press release.

The shipyard will also create up to 10,000 jobs, such as welding, machining, fabrication, robotics, software engineering, advanced manufacturing and naval architecture. Construction is expected to begin this year with operations beginning in 2028. The Port of Brownsville is the only deep-water port located on the U.S.-Mexico border, according to its website. The site is one of Texas’ largest foreign trade zones that include the Brownsville-South Padre Island International Airport, Valley International Airport, Harlingen Industrial Park and Airpark, NAFTA Industrial Park and FINSA Industrial Park at nearby Los Indios.

Read more at Manufacturing Dive

A Locomotive Built in Schenectady Named Big Boy Is Making Grown Men Cry

This summer’s tear-jerker isn’t a rom-com. It’s Big Boy 4014. The 1.2-million-pound locomotive, built in 1941 to haul heavy freight across the Wasatch Mountains between Utah and Wyoming, is traveling east of the Mississippi for the first time. At every stop of its coast-to-coast tour, grown men are welling up, said Ed Dickens, Union Pacific’s chief locomotive engineer for Big Boy. Big Boy 4014 started its tour in April in Sacramento, where the eastward construction of the transcontinental railroad began in 1863. After stops including Indiana, Ohio and New York, the train is traveling back west toward Cheyenne, Wyo., where it will park on July 29.

Big Boy 4014 and 4009 are among 25 Big Boy locomotives built in Schenectady, N.Y., for Union Pacific in the 1940s. Within two decades, railroads had replaced steam engines with diesel-electric trains, which are cheaper to maintain and operate. Only eight Big Boys exist today, and Big Boy 4014 is the only one working—making it the world’s largest operating steam locomotive. After being retired in 1961, it was on display at the RailGiants Train Museum in Pomona, Calif., before Union Pacific brought it back in 2013 in exchange for a diesel locomotive, a caboose and a boxcar. Railroad employees finished restoring it in 2019, converting it from coal to fuel oil.

Read more at The WSJ

At Farnborough GE Aerospace Unveils Breakthrough in Hybrid-Electric Flight

GE ⁠Aerospace has carried out the world’s ⁠first high-altitude flight assisted by hybrid-electric propulsion, it said on Monday, part ​of an arsenal of technologies for future jet engines being showcased at this year’s Farnborough Airshow. The flight above ‌30,000 feet was made by a ‌Saab 340 aircraft that has been discreetly carrying out similar trials since May, including a ground-breaking trip ⁠across the ⁠Atlantic with stopovers culminating in a debut at the aerospace event. GE's rivals Pratt & Whitney and Rolls-Royce are due to give updates on their own engine research later this week.

The research ​is being carried out in cooperation with NASA and electric aerospace company BETA Technologies, and comes as engine makers are designing the building blocks for engines to power potential successors to the Boeing 737 and Airbus A320neo. Hybridisation is one of four key research areas for the RISE engine concept being tested by engine maker CFM, co-owned by GE and France’s Safran. That also includes a radical open-fan design, though the company is also working on a traditional enclosed alternative called AD-L or ADNB, Reuters has reported.

Read more at US News

Daily Market Update July 21, 2026

The August ’26 natural gas contract is trading up $0.01 at $2.87. The August ‘26 crude oil contract is up $2.07 at $85.30. 

Read more at NRG

Learn more about the Council of Industry Energy Buying Group

Quote of the Day

“Keep, ancient lands, your storied pomp!” cries she

With silent lips. “Give me your tired, your poor,

Your huddled masses yearning to breathe free,

The wretched refuse of your teeming shore.

Send these, the homeless, tempest-tost to me,

I lift my lamp beside the golden door!”

Emma Lazarus - American Poet from her poem 'the New Colossus.' she was born on this day in 1819.

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