Member Briefing April 22, 2026

Posted By: Harold King Daily Briefing,

FedEx, UPS and DHL Detail Tariff Refund Approach For Customers

FedEx, UPS and DHL Express say they are working to secure tariff refunds on eligible shipments and issue the refunds back to the customers who originally paid them, according to notices posted on their websites. U.S. Customs and Border Protection launched its dedicated refund system for now-defunct International Emergency Economic Powers Act tariffs on Monday, with the first phase of the system’s rollout focused on handling entries liquidated in the previous 80 days. Once an entry is submitted and accepted, it will take roughly 60-90 days to issue the refund, according to CBP. On the first day of the tariff refund system’s launch, over 55,000 parties submitted claims for more than 4 million imports, CBP Executive Assistant Commissioner Susan S. Thomas said in a video posted on LinkedIn.

  • FedEx said on its website it will submit refund declarations to CBP, adding that it has “committed to do that on behalf of all customers for whom we served as customs broker.” FedEx will issue refunds for IEEPA tariffs paid by customers once the company begins to receive refunds.
  • For shipments where UPS was the importer of record, the company said on its website it “will work to request and retrieve IEEPA tariff refunds from CBP on our customers’ behalf.” UPS added that it can’t issue the refunds until it receives the funds from CBP. “After we receive the funds from CBP, we have established a process to issue refunds to the payors,” UPS said.
  • For shipments where a DHL customer served as the importer of record, the customer can initiate refund claims directly through CBP’s processes or through an authorized representative, the carrier said. “If DHL provided customs brokerage services, the customer can request DHL’s services to file the refund claim,” DHL added.

Read more at Supply Chain Dive

US Cutting Tool Shipments Up 12.8% from Last Year

The latest edition of the Cutting Tool Market Report indicates shipments of cutting tools totaled $225.1 million in February, up 2.0% from the January total and up 12.8% from February 2025. With a January-February cumulative total of $445.8 million, cutting tool shipments are up 11.3% year-to-date. The CTMR is a monthly summary that tracks shipments to machine shops and other machining operations across U.S. manufacturing, and as such represents an effective index to overall manufacturing activity. Cutting tools are critical consumables for manufacturers supplying major industrial sectors, like automotive, aerospace, construction, defense, energy, and numerous others.

Michelle Kocses, a senior economist at ITR Economics, noted rising industrial activity is spurring demand thanks to construction and defense spending. “The year is off to a strong start, with cutting tool orders up double digits from the start of 2025,” Kocses stated. “Higher demand is supported by rising industrial activity. Construction machinery, defense, and aerospace markets are leading the growth. Laggards include the heavy truck, light vehicle, and medical equipment markets. Organic market growth will likely drive top lines higher, but it is important to focus on efficiency given multi-faceted cost pressures.”

Read more at American Machinist

Trump Invokes Defense Production Act To Boost Oil, Coal And Energy Infrastructure

President Trump on Monday invoked wartime authority under the Defense Production Act (DPA) to try to push for more oil, gas and coal. The DPA gives the president the authority to increase the production of certain items to advance national security. The move comes as the war in Iran has created an oil supply crunch. About a fifth of the world’s oil typically flows through the Strait of Hormuz, off Iran’s coast. Tehran has taken advantage of this chokepoint and has effectively halted the flow of this oil. Left-wing advocacy organization Public Citizen criticized the moves as an abuse of the DPA.

In his oil memo, which applies not only to oil production but also to refining and pipelines, Trump cited oil’s importance for “the Nation’s Armed Forces, industrial base, and crucial infrastructure.” “Without immediate Federal action, United States defense capabilities will remain vulnerable to disruption,” Trump wrote. His coal order specifically cited AI, saying “without sufficient coal-fired baseload power, the United States will lack the stable electricity required to support defense installations, industrial expansion, and the high-energy demands of emerging technologies, such as artificial intelligence.”

Read More at The Hill

Iran and the Middle East

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Lawmakers Pass Fifth Extender As Budget Talks Yield Little Progress

State lawmakers voted to pass a fifth, $5.1 billion budget extender Monday, with the next stopgap bill expected on Wednesday. But lawmakers don’t seem any closer to closing down controversial policy issues that – as always – have gummed up the process. Although Assembly Speaker Carl Heastie told reporters that leaders were “on the same planet” when it came to talks – a slight improvement than his previous assessment of “the same galaxy” – progress has been slow going.

Hochul has offered very minor updates on her proposed rollbacks of the 2019 Climate Leadership and Community Protection Act, according to sources familiar with negotiations. The governor has floated an implementation date of 2029 for necessary regulations, one year sooner than the 2030 deadline she originally proposed. That’s still two years later that the 2027 date legislators and some climate activists and legislators have indicated they would accept as a compromise. The rules were due in 2024, and Hochul has continued fighting a lawsuit over the missed deadline. As for auto insurance reform, a source familiar with those discussions said little movement has happened on the incredibly thorny topic, as Hochul digs in her heels on her proposals and deep-pocketed special interests continue their full-frontal assaults both for and against the governor’s proposal.

Read more at City & State

Fed Chair Nominee Warsh Has Big Ideas. Here Are Some, In His Own Words

Kevin Warsh, picked by President Donald Trump to succeed Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell, has big plans for the central bank once he takes the helm. Regime change. A lower policy rate. A new approach to inflation. A smaller balance sheet. An independent Fed. A ​narrower remit. More coordination with the Treasury Department. Less "cacophony" from the Fed's 19 policymakers.

  • NARROW THE REMIT - "The more the Fed opines on matters ​outside of its remit, the more it jeopardizes ⁠its ability to ensure stable prices and full employment. And the more vulnerable it becomes to the body politic. The Fed’s expansionist tendencies portend existential risks." IMF Lecture, April 25, 2025
  • REGIME CHANGE – “The broad conduct of monetary policy has been broken for quite a long time. The central bank that sits there today is radically different than the central bank I ​joined in 2006. I don't think we need policy continuity that brought about the greatest mistake in macro economic policy in 45 years, that divided the country, that caused a surge in inflation. I ​don't think we need continuity when the central bank doesn't have credibility... we need regime change at the Fed." CNBC interview, July 17, 2025
  • LOWER INTEREST RATES - "The Fed’s bloated balance sheet, designed to support the biggest firms in a bygone crisis era, can be reduced significantly. That largesse can be redeployed in the form ​of lower interest rates to support households and small and medium-size businesses." Wall Street Journal Op-Ed, November 16, 2025
  • SMALLER BALANCE SHEET - "My recommendation is a smaller balance sheet... interestingly if you have a smaller balance sheet, you can have lower interest rates... (The Fed's balance sheet) is trillions larger than it needs to ​be." Reagan National Economic Forum in Simi Valley, California, May 30, 2025
  • FED TRANSPARENCY AND 'CACOPHONY' The Fed's "'forward guidance,' promising low interest rates well into the future, offers ambiguity in the name of clarity. It licenses a cacophony of communications in the name of transparency." Essay entitled "The Federal Reserve needs new thinking," August 24, 2016.

Read More at Reuters

U.S. Judge Blocks Trump Administration Actions Stymieing Wind, Solar Projects

A federal judge on Tuesday blocked President Donald Trump’s administration from enforcing a series of permitting policies that wind and solar energy industry groups say have ⁠stymied the development of new energy generation projects. Chief U.S. District Judge Denise Casper in Boston issued a preliminary injunction ​sought by nine advocacy ​groups and industry trade ​associations that argued the administration had imposed unlawful roadblocks that have halted the development of wind and solar energy projects nationwide.

The ruling was the latest in a series of judicial rebukes ⁠to ‌the Trump administration’s efforts to block federal approvals for wind ⁠energy projects or stop work on multi-billion-dollar offshore wind farms under construction on the East Coast. Groups including RENEW Northeast and Alliance for Clean Energy New ​York sued in December, seeking to block actions by the U.S. Department of the Interior and other agencies that they said placed wind and solar technologies into what their lawyer called “regulatory second-class status.”

Read more at CNBC

More Policy and Politics Headlines

COVID Vaccines Tied To Less Hospital Care, Long COVID, And Economic Burden

People vaccinated against COVID in Germany in 2023 experienced reduced hospitalization rates, fewer long-COVID diagnoses, and lower all-cause mortality than those who weren't vaccinated, according to a new study published in Eurosurveillance. These clinical benefits translated to significant reductions in health care costs and lost productivity due to sick leave. For the study, researchers led by a team from BioNTech, which codeveloped COVID-19 vaccines with Pfizer, analyzed health insurance data for roughly 146,000 people, half of whom were vaccinated, from September 2022 through March 2024 to assess the impact of COVID vaccination on clinical and economic outcomes.

  • The findings suggest that vaccination was associated with a meaningful reduction in severe outcomes. COVID-related hospitalizations were less than half as common among vaccinated participants.
  • Vaccinated participants were also less likely to receive a long-COVID diagnosis. A German national public health organization, the Robert Koch Institut, estimates that 5% to 10% of people infected with SARS-CoV-2 develop long COVID.
  • The hospitalization rate for respiratory infections was also lower among vaccinated people. There were 2.8 hospitalizations per 100 people per year in the vaccinated group, compared with 3.6 in the unvaccinated group.
  • A similar pattern was seen for cardiovascular disease. Hospitalizations for heart-related conditions occurred at a rate of 8.9 per 100 people per year among vaccinated people, compared with 11.2 in their unvaccinated counterparts.
  • During the four-month follow-up period, vaccinated people were less likely than their unvaccinated peers to die from any cause. There were 4.5 deaths per 100 people per year in the vaccinated group, compared with 6.0 deaths per 100 in the unvaccinated group.
  • The clinical benefits associated with vaccination led to measurable reductions in health care costs, according to the data. On average, vaccinated participants incurred about €21 ($25) per person per year in COVID-related hospital costs, compared with about €64 ($75) for unvaccinated participants.

Read more at University of Minnesota CIDRAP

Upcoming Council Programs

Events

Manufacturing Champions Award Breakfast and Workforce Developers Expo - Thursday May 7, 2026 -7:45 - 10:00 AM. West Hills Country Club, Middletown.

Networks

HR Sub Council Meeting Topic TBD, April 23, 2026, 8:15 - 11:00 AM. Location Ulster BOCES Career Academy, iPark 87, Kingston.

Insight Exchange - On Demand Webinars

CMMC for Legacy Equipment: Securing Specialized Assets with Zero Trust Micro-Enclaves - Presented by Marc Hoover, Trout Software.

See previous episodes here!

Training

Certificate in Manufacturing Leadership Program Spring Session, In Person at iPark 87 in Kingston. Supervisor Training Program for Hudson Valley Manufacturers. 7 Courses (8 full day sessions) April 29 - July 15.

Trade Wars

Semiconductor Industry Calls For More Robust, Strategic Industrial Policy

China is outspending the United States in the race to develop cutting-edge chips needed for artificial intelligence and other key technologies, industry representatives said at a hearing of the House Subcommittee on Commerce, Manufacturing and Trade. To compete, the U.S. must build more domestic capacity in all phases of the semiconductor supply chain, they said. In particular, the representatives called for more “proactive investments” in semiconductor plants and supporting infrastructure, such as reliable sources of electricity. They also said the U.S. should streamline the permitting process for building fabrication plants and otherwise scale back regulations that hamper industry efforts to keep up with China.

The semiconductor industry is unlike most others because it underpins much of the modern world, said Jason Oxman, president and CEO of the Information Technology Industry Council, which represents information and communications technology companies. He added that the U.S. semiconductor industry “commands over 50% of the global market and generated $318 billion of revenue in 2025, making semiconductors critical to the U.S. economy.” According to Oxman, semiconductor companies are planning to invest about $1 trillion globally through 2030 in new fabrication plants. Much of that investment will come from China.

Read more at The AP

Cleveland-Cliffs CEO Says ‘Order Book Is Full’ As Steel Prices Rise

Cleveland-Cliffs reported first quarter revenue of $4.9 billion, up $600 million from the previous quarter, driven by renewed demand for domestic, flat-rolled steel as prices increased from tariffs and geopolitical disruptions. President and CEO Lourenco Goncalves said on a conference call Monday that “our order book is full” and more automotive and appliance customers are switching away from aluminum to steel products.

The Ohio-based company posted a net loss of $229 million during the quarter, an improvement from a year ago and the previous quarter, as headwinds from a one-time spike in energy costs and winter-related disruptions weighed on results. The first quarter of 2026 marked the start of a turnaround for Cleveland-Cliffs, as U.S. steel prices strengthened amid the Trump administration’s tariffs, and disruptions in the Middle East constrained the flow of international metals. War activity in Iran is also driving up energy and transportation costs, Goncalves said, “exposing weaknesses elsewhere” while “strengthening the position of domestic steel producers.”

Read more at Manufacturing Dive

Apple Incoming CEO John Ternus Faces A Defining Challenge: Fixing The Company’s AI Strategy

Apple has maintained its dominance in consumer devices and built up a $4 trillion market cap despite largely sitting on the sidelines of the artificial intelligence boom. But investors won’t remain patient forever, and they’ll be looking to new CEO John Ternus for a clearer strategy when it comes to playing in the hottest market on the planet. Tim Cook’s 15-year tenure as Apple CEO comes to an end on Sept. 1, the company announced on Monday.

As Cook exits, Apple faces numerous challenges, including an intricate supply chain that’s complicated by geopolitical tensions and soaring prices for memory due to unprecedented demand from the AI buildout. But for Ternus, perhaps the most critical aspect of his new job will be pushing the company deeper into AI, where it’s lagged many of its megacap peers. AI-enabled hardware appears to be where the market is going through some combination of wearables, robotics, spatial computing or possibly something Apple hasn’t shown yet. In January, Bloomberg reported that Apple will be accelerating the development of three upcoming AI wearables all built around Siri: smart glasses, a pendant and AirPods with cameras.

Read more at CNBC

Welcome To The Region And The Council Of Industry! Poly Craft Industries Completes State-Of-The-Art Middletown Facility

Poly Craft Industries, a manufacturer and printer of flexible packaging materials, has completed its new facilities in the City of Middletown and joined the Council of Industry late last year. They will serve as a central hub for the company’s manufacturing and distribution operations. The project, on a 6.4-acre site, included construction of a 72,000-square-foot facility in addition to the existing 30,000-square-foot office building. The company has added 54 local workers in addition to the more than 50 employees who relocated with the business from Long Island.

  • Orange County Partnership President Conor Eckert said the business is a major shot in the arm to the area economy. “It’s a testament to Orange County being able to compete for advanced manufacturing investment that scale and also a testament to our partnerships at the local, county and state levels of government.” he said.
  • Mayor Joseph DeStefano said Poly Craft reflects “the kind of strategic investment that strengthens our local economy.”
  • Council of Industry CEO Johnnieanne Hansen said “The Council of Industry welcomes Poly Craft to the region and to our association. We look forward to helping them establish roots and grow their operation.” 

Read more at Mid-Hudson News

Resilience is Top Priority for Food Supply Chain

Food and beverage companies facing geopolitical disruption and shifting market dynamics are prioritizing resilience, according to a recent survey, Cold Chain Insights Survey, from Lineage, a cold storage logistics company. Companies are also making greater investments in data and automation and seeking deeper collaboration with logistics partners to enable more agile execution. The Insights Survey points out several major forces influencing supply chain priorities this year.

Tariffs, regulations, and political shifts rank as the top influences shaping supply chain decisions today, with 73% expecting tariffs to continue negatively affecting finances in 2026.  . Meanwhile, demand remains strong, with 72% reporting rising demand for refrigerated and frozen foods, underscoring the cold chain’s growing strategic importance. The Insights Survey shows technology adoption is closely tied to resilience efforts, with 60% of respondents ranking data and AI among the top forces transforming operations in 2026. Companies are prioritizing transportation optimization, real-time visibility, AI-informed decision-making, and warehouse automation.

Read more at Material Handling & Logistics

Stellantis Teams With Microsoft To Strengthen Digital Capabilities

Stellantis announced a new five-year, strategic partnership with Microsoft as part of an initiative to accelerate the automaker’s digital transformation, according to a press release. The two companies will co-develop an AI-powered ecosystem, aiming to strengthen Stellantis’ cybersecurity and engineering capabilities, and help protect its vehicles, customers and enterprise operations worldwide.

Working with Microsoft, Stellantis will collect data and AI-driven insights from its connected vehicles to deliver new experiences and services to customers. In order to protect customer data, cybersecurity will be added to Stellantis vehicles and all data transferred across mobile apps and in‑vehicle services and to the cloud will be encrypted. Examples of connected vehicle data may include drivers receiving intelligent recommendations for more energy‑efficient driving in urban environments, as well as vehicle-health insights and over-the-air updates designed to improve usability of its vehicles, per the release.

Read more at Ward’s Auto

A Criminal Sentence For Oxycontin Maker Purdue Pharma Clears The Way For Completing Its Settlement

A judge is expected to sentence OxyContin maker Purdue Pharma to forfeit $225 million to the Justice Department on Tuesday, clearing the way for the company to finalize a settlement of thousands of lawsuits it faces over its role in the opioid crisis. The penalty was agreed to in a 2020 pact to resolve federal civil and criminal probes it was facing. If the judge signs off, other penalties will not be collected in return for Purdue settling the other lawsuits. The government agreed in the plea deal not to collect $5.3 billion in criminal forfeitures and fines and $2.8 billion in civil liabilities. Instead, portions of that money are considered part of the broader settlement — and the federal government will receive a small slice of that.

The Stamford, Connecticut-based company admitted that it did not have an effective program to keep its powerful prescription painkillers from being diverted to the black market, even though it told the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration that it did. It also admitted that it paid doctors through a speakers program to prescribe the drugs and paid an electronic medical records company to send doctors information on patients that encouraged more opioid prescriptions. While Purdue produced only a fraction of the opioid pills that flooded the market in the 2000s, advocates have long seen aggressive sales of OxyContin as one of the touchstones of the crisis. At a 1996 event to rally Purdue’s sales force, Richard Sackler, then a top Purdue executive and later president of the company, called for a “blizzard of prescriptions.”

Read more at Stat News

ExOne Global Scaling Up U.S. Presence

The recently consolidated ExOne and voxeljet organization is producing high-speed printheads for binder-jet printers in Michigan, where it’s also expanding services for domestic manufacturers.  The ExOne Co. and voxeljet AG, ExOne Global Holdings has started manufacturing its Spectra Mono-Z printhead at their now combined location in Canton Township, MI. The group also has established local parts inventory in the Detroit area, and other maintenance and support services for operators of ExOne and voxeljet additive manufacturing systems.

The Spectra Mono-Z is a high-precision, industrial inkjet component designed by ExOne for use in is S-Max series of binder jetting 3D printers. It is primarily used for selective deposition of liquid binder onto powder metal, ceramic, or sand to form 3D-printed components. ExOne’s S-Max industrial 3D printer is a large-format additive manufacturing system for high-speed binder jetting, for metal and ceramic parts, as well as sand cores and molds for metalcasting.

Read More at Foundry Magazine

Alcoa Adding Aluminum Capacity to Offset War Outages

Alcoa Corp. have been increasing smelting capacity at several of the company’s plants around the world to meet demand from customers who have been left hanging by war-related curtailments in the Middle East. President and CEO Bill Oplinger said disruptions in the Middle East, the world’s largest primary aluminum-exporting region, have given prices a big boost and pushed higher regional premiums in North America, Europe and Asia. Those price increases will more than offset a slightly slower pace of 2026 growth than previously expected, he added, as well as rising production costs.

To capitalize, Alcoa teams have been adding smelting production capacity at facilities in Portland, Australia, as well as São Luís, Brazil, and in Norway and northwestern Spain—the last of those at the San Ciprián plant that has been resuming operations since being curtailed five years during an energy-price crisis. In the first three months of this year, Alcoa produced a net profit of $417 million on sales of nearly $3.2 billion. The company shipped about 580,000 tons during the quarter versus 567,000 in Q1 of last year and 625,000 in the fourth quarter and its aluminum segment adjusted EBITDA jumped to $694 million from $134 million a year earlier.

Read more at IndustryWeek

Daily Market Update Apr 21, 2026

The May ’26 natural gas contract is trading down $0.01 at $2.68. The May ‘26 crude oil contract is down $0.30 at $89.31. 

Read more at NRG

Learn more about the Council of Industry Energy Buying Group

Quote of the Day

“Curiosity is insubordination in its purest form.”

Vladimir Nabokov - American/Russian novelist who was born on this day in 1899.

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